Compliance
CRA for Startups: Lean Compliance With One Engineer
How a resource-constrained startup meets the EU Cyber Resilience Act: self-assessment, one compliance owner, the support duty, and funding options.
CRA Compliance Guides
What the CRA requires you to ship, and who has to do it. Scope decisions, manufacturer and importer duties, technical documentation, conformity assessment, and CE marking, explained article by article.
Compliance
CRA and NIS2: Where the Two Regulations Overlap
Understanding how CRA and NIS2 interact. A practical guide for organizations that manufacture products and operate critical services.
Compliance
CRA Compliance Cost: How to Budget for Conformity
A practical framework to budget CRA compliance: conformity-assessment cost by product category, tooling investment, and ongoing maintenance.
Compliance
CRA for Automotive Suppliers: UN R155/R156 and Aftermarket
How the CRA applies to automotive suppliers and aftermarket parts: the vehicle type-approval exemption, ISO/SAE 21434 alignment, and which components need CRA.
Compliance
CRA for Consumer IoT: EN 303 645 and Smart Home Security
How the CRA applies to consumer IoT: default-category duties; Annex III Class I for smart-home security, social/tracking toys and health/children's wearables.
Compliance
CRA for Industrial Automation: IEC 62443 and OT Security
How the CRA applies to industrial automation and OT: IEC 62443 alignment, why most PLCs and SCADA are default-category, and what raises the class.
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